builder: require durable workspace execution
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@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ class ResearchAgent(A2AAgent[ResearchConfig, NoAuth]):
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),
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}
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]
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}
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},
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config={"recursion_limit": 500},
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)
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report_text = _last_message_text(state)
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ref = await ctx.write_artifact(
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@@ -127,6 +128,17 @@ If a skill calls `ctx.workspace_backend()` or `ctx.workspace`, declare
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`workspace_access`. If it writes user-visible files, also emit artifacts with
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`ctx.write_artifact` and `ctx.emit_artifact`.
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If a skill runs code, renderers, converters, or data tools that create
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downloadable files, run them through `await ctx.workspace_shell(...)` or
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`await ctx.workspace_python(...)` and make the command write under
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`/workspace/outputs/...`. In-process subprocesses write inside the agent pod,
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not the caller's mounted workspace.
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When invoking an inner DeepAgents graph, pass
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`config={"recursion_limit": 500}` to `graph.ainvoke(...)` or
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`graph.astream_events(...)`. Complex skill/subagent workflows can exceed
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LangGraph defaults during normal operation.
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If an agent needs system binaries, mirror the need in `a2a.yaml`:
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```yaml
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@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ Check these items:
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- Custom subagents that need project skills include their own `skills` field.
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- Deterministic tools do exact work; no fake canned-response tools.
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- File-producing skills call `ctx.write_artifact` and `ctx.emit_artifact`.
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- Commands that create downloadable outputs run through `ctx.workspace_shell`
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or `ctx.workspace_python` and write under `/workspace/outputs/...`. Plain
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subprocesses in the agent container are not durable workspace writes.
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- External calls, secrets, workspace access, pricing, and resources are
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declared on the class.
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@@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ return create_deep_agent(
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)
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```
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Invoke the graph with the same recursion budget agent-builder uses:
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```python
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state = await graph.ainvoke(
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{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]},
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config={"recursion_limit": 500},
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)
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```
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Because this uses `/outputs/...`, the write fits the normal A2A workspace
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grant. If the agent uses `ctx.workspace_backend()`, also declare
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`workspace_access = WorkspaceAccess.dynamic(...)` on the A2A agent class.
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@@ -127,3 +127,18 @@ for generated agents that read or write files.
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Use `skills=skill_sources or None`, not an empty list, so agents without a
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`skills/` directory still build cleanly.
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## Invocation Budget
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Generated agents should use the same recursion budget as agent-builder:
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```python
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state = await graph.ainvoke(
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{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]},
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config={"recursion_limit": 500},
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)
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```
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For streaming/event loops, pass the same config to `graph.astream_events(...)`.
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This prevents normal multi-step skill/subagent workflows from failing at the
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default LangGraph recursion cap.
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@@ -55,33 +55,33 @@ ref = await ctx.write_artifact("frames.zip", zip_bytes, "application/zip")
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await ctx.emit_artifact(ref)
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```
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## Bounded Subprocesses
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## Workspace-Mounted Execution
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Media, rendering, archive, and data conversion agents must not run unbounded
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commands. Use explicit timeouts and return structured errors:
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Media, rendering, archive, and data conversion agents must run commands through
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the workspace-mounted sandbox helpers when those commands create files:
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```python
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import asyncio
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async def run_checked(cmd: list[str], timeout_s: int = 120) -> dict[str, str | int]:
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try:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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*cmd,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=timeout_s)
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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return {"ok": 0, "error": "command timed out", "timeout_s": timeout_s}
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async def run_checked(script: str, timeout_s: int = 120) -> dict[str, str | int]:
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result = await ctx.workspace_shell(
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script,
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image="python:3.11-slim",
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timeout_seconds=timeout_s,
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memory_mib=1024,
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cpus=1,
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)
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return {
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"ok": 1 if proc.returncode == 0 else 0,
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"returncode": proc.returncode,
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"stdout": stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")[-4000:],
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"stderr": stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")[-4000:],
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"ok": 1 if result.ok else 0,
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"returncode": result.exit_code,
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"stdout": result.stdout[-4000:],
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"stderr": result.stderr[-4000:],
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}
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```
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Commands should write user-visible files under `/workspace/outputs/...`; that
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path is backed by the caller's workspace bucket. Do not use
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`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(...)` for durable outputs. Plain subprocesses
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run inside the agent container, which is not mounted to the caller workspace.
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If a nonzero command still produced a usable output, preserve the output and
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include the command failure as a warning instead of discarding the file.
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